Tag Archives: Music Theory

What do I like most about music?

For the record, I love when students leave me messages on my office door whiteboard. I’ve gotten some pretty creative messages and even some pictures. (I’ve been meaning to create an album to share them. One day…)

Anyway, here’s the latest message:

image

Before I get to my answers, I’d like to thank whomever posted these questions. When I first saw this message, I thought the answers were going to be pretty straightforward. Upon further reflection, however, the answers weren’t so simple. Surprisingly, these are questions I haven’t been asked very often, despite my career choice. I’ve gotten lots of questions about music theory specifically, what music theorists do, and why I chose this specialized field, but I’ve seldom been asked about music in general and my personal connection to it. It’s been a while since I’ve reflected on this. Here goes:

I like that music is a vehicle for expression. Regardless of genre, composer, or time period, the essence of music is its underlying humanity. In general, that’s what art is: the expression of what it is to be human. Through art, we can reflect on and share our experiences. Fear. Betrayal. Joy. Depression. Anger. Jubilation. Humor. Sarcasm. Longing. Desperation. Hope. Exhilaration. Confusion. Pride. Music, in particular, has the ability to reach people on a base, visceral level in a way that other media cannot.

I also like the fact that music connects people. It provides commonalities between people who otherwise would have almost nothing in common. When I watch concert footage of U2, for example, I’m amazed that there are thousands of fans who, despite speaking very little English (or even none at all), can sing every one of Bono’s lyrics. If I were to hum the opening motive to Beethoven’s 5th symphony, chances are someone within a stone’s throw will know something about that piece of music, regardless of their social background or musical experience.

Essentially, what I like most about music is that it’s multi-purpose. It can tell a deeply personal narrative or arouse public sentiment. It can be a call to arms or a reminder to reflect. It can set the mood for a scene or situation. It can be a distraction or an escape or a lifeline. It can be mentally stimulating, physically demanding, or emotional exhausting; many times it’s all three at once! It can be a communal experience or an outlet for individual expression. Music can be used to make a political statement or for pure entertainment, existing for the sole purpose of being enjoyed in the moment and nothing more.

I stay passionate about music through active engagement. Though I never had the chops to be a professional performer, I still enjoy playing the piano and singing. These activities help me connect with  music on a physical level. And when my physical abilities have reached their limits (which, admittedly, aren’t very high), the intellectual side takes over. That’s what attracts me to music theory in the first place: It gives the opportunity me to engage music from a new perspective. Theory allows me to be actively involved with pieces of music I can’t play and further deepens my understanding of the music that I can perform. Ultimately, my physical and intellectual engagement necessarily affect my emotional connection to music. Through music, my body and my mind help enrich my soul.

Semester Review: Fall 2014

The Spring 2015 semester begins today, so I figured what better way to get back into this writing thing than by taking a look back at what was, quite frankly, a fuckin’ bear of a semester and what made it such a challenge.

“Unexpectedly intense” is how I would describe the Fall 2014 semester. At first, I didn’t know why. The conditions seemed primed for a pretty run-of-the-mill semester: I was starting a promotion-track job teaching classes that I’d taught before in a place where I had already been for a year. Rather unexpectedly, however, I felt an intense amount of pressure. I never really found a grove. It was only when I had a chance to get away from campus for a few days for SMT that I figured out why the semester felt so pressure-packed. Fort Myers is a long way from Milwaukee, so I had a chance to reflect on the semester in progress. Ultimately, I concluded that the “unexpected intensity” wasn’t caused by just one or two things, but rather the result of a perfect storm of circumstances.

Technical Difficulties

Before the school year started, I got my very first iPad. This was a big deal for me. I’ve wanted one for the longest time, not just because they’re great devices in and of themselves, but primarily because I like to augment my teaching with technology. Now that I finally had an iPad, I could integrate its capabilities into my teaching workflow to help the classroom environment feel more modern and more engaging. Through an Apple TV and the classroom projector, I could wirelessly display not just a score from my iPad, but my annotations as well. Additionally, because of the campus-wide wifi network, I could also control music playback wirelessly from the iPad. That meant that I was no longer anchored to the document camera at the front of the classroom. With iPad in hand, I could lead my class through an analysis from anywhere in the classroom, thereby making the previously static (and often dry) task of in-class score analysis more dynamic. As an added bonus, it eliminated the amount of paper I needed for class. Hooray for sustainability!

But, as the saying goes, “With great power comes great responsibility.” I didn’t want it to look like I was incorporating an iPad merely for the sake of using the latest tech trend. I’ve known teachers (hell, even school districts) who rushed this sort of thing, with predictably dreadful results in tow. I identified a clear pedagogical benefit to using this technology in my classes. The issue, however, was that I wanted to make the integration of the techology as smooth as it could be, like I had been using an iPad the whole time. For someone with perfectionist tendencies, that is a lot easier said than done, a fact I found out the hard way. There were unexpected issues like stuttering playback and weak/lost Apple TV connections thanks to building’s mediocre-at-best wifi signal. I found workarounds when necessary and (almost) always had contingency plans in place (paper scores at the ready; my iPhone or iPad plugged in… how 2009!). What frustrated me the most, though, wasn’t having to make contingency plans; that’s always a good idea. It was the fact that I had to revert to my contingency plans many more times than I should have.

Taking the Plunge

The iPad wasn’t the only the significant addition to my teaching workflow. Previously, I had used the learning management system (LMS) as simply a repository for a handful of digital scores, worksheets, and recordings. This semester, however, I decided to take the plunge and make FGCU’s LMS, Canvas, an integral part of my classes. Instead of in-class singing performances in Aural Skills, I had students record videos of themselves singing. No longer did I have a separate Numbers spreadsheet for student grades; I entered and calculated them directly in Canvas. I shared links, posted scores and recordings, made announcements, and asked questions all through Canvas.

At the start of the semester, I had hoped that leveraging Canvas’ capabilities would streamline the bookkeeping and administrative side of teaching (the side I refer to as the “necessary evil” side). And in some ways it did. The singing videos freed up enormous amounts of class time and was well-received by the students, not to mention that it was also highly effective. Once I got the hang of some of Canvas’ gradebook feature, it did make calculating grades a breeze. In many other ways, however, the system slowed me down. In my experience, the problem with LMSs is that the software’s potential far exceeds its execution. The learning curves are very steep, mainly because non-intuitive, visually unappealing UIs often make simple tasks more difficult. Slow on-campus network speeds and even slower website loading times compounded my frustration.

For Future Reference

I also made changes to the way I write and organize my lesson plans. The way I had been doing it was inefficient, and made referencing older plans more tedious than it needed to be. So, instead of each day having its own document, the entire semester’s plans are in one document, organized in a long table. Not only is it easier for me to see what I did last class or last week, it’s more conducive for taking notes about how the lessons went. For years, I’ve been trying my make myself do this more consistently, but for whatever reason(s) I haven’t been able to do it. This new system has helped me take many more notes about the methodologies and procedures in my teaching, which has already helped me improve. I can also envision it being much easier to reference lessons from previous semesters, which will go a long way toward being a more efficient and more consistent teacher in the long run.

Sophomore Slump

My sophomore classes weren’t progressing like I thought they would. The Theory III students were having a difficult time with the form unit while the Aural Skills III students (many of whom were also in my Theory III section) struggled mightily with dictation. I took their lack of progress very personally because most of these students had me for both theory and aural skills their freshman year, so I thought their preparedness and comprehension of the second-year topics (or apparent lack thereof) was on me. “Oh great,” I fretted. “My first year in the permanent position and already I’m screwing up. Maybe I’m not as good a teacher as I thought…”

Two ≯ One

Based on my recommendation, we switched music theory texts. This meant that, because we didn’t want our sophomores to buy another expensive set of materials, they continued using the old text while the freshmen used the new ones. Normally, this wouldn’t be a big deal. I use material from different sources all the time to supplement (or even replace) assignments/drills/examples from the primary text. The trouble was this: not only did I want the transition to go smoothly for myself, I wanted it to go well for my colleagues. It was the first decision I made as “The Theory Guy” at FGCU, so I wanted to prove that my choice of texts was a good one. I didn’t want my colleagues questioning my choices already.

Early to Bed, Early to Rise

In an effort to increase my productivity on the research front, I tried a new daily routine that included both earlier wake-up times (4-4:30 a.m.) and bedtimes (8:30-9 p.m.). Normally, I would get out of bed around 6:00 in bed any time between 9:00 and 11:00, depending on how much work I needed to do that night. But by October, I noticed that I was not getting much research work done. Because of the other changes I made to my teaching workflow and increased service commitments, I spent so much time planning and in meetings that it was difficult for me to get in research time while on campus. And by the time evening rolled around, after putting my son to sleep and having dinner with my wife, I was exhausted and had no energy left for anything, let alone detailed intellectual activity. Plus, I didn’t really want my evenings spent doing work. When I leave campus, I want to leave “Dr. Endrinal” there so that I can concentrate on being “Mr. Endrinal” and “Daddy” at home.

The routine worked. I was awake for the same number of hours as my 6 a.m.-11 p.m. schedule; the main difference was that by the time 8:30 p.m. rolled around, I had already done some research work. Even an hour a day is better than no time at all. Unfortunately, after SMT, I was so worn down from the semester that I just couldn’t get up before 6:30. The momentum that I had gained in the two weeks before Milwaukee had all but vanished.

Skip to the End…

I learned several lessons from that whirlwind of the semester, namely:

  • Change is good and necessary, but too many changes at once can be overwhelming, not to mention counterproductive, no matter how small they may seem initially . It was difficult for me to keep track of what was working and what needed improvement, and that leads me to my mistake: I assumed every new thing I was trying would work flawlessly. I mean, how could they not work? I mean, they were my ideas, so of course they were going to be successful, right? In Lee Corso’s words, “Not so fast, my friend.” My hubris was indeed my downfall.
  • I need to quit trying to prove that I belong and just do my job. I need to trust myself to do the job right. After all, that’s only way I know how to operate. I do belong here at FGCU and in the wider music theory community. And I need to always remember that I am extremely lucky to do what I love to do. Not everyone can say that.
  • Music is a hard subject, both to study and to teach. And necessarily so. I cannot expect my students not to struggle at times just because I didn’t struggle with music theory as an undergraduate. Beethoven is hard. Bach is hard. Form is hard. Dictation is hard. Music is nuanced and subjective and deeply personal, and I needed to be reminded that many most students do not just “get it.”
  • There’s no such thing as an “average” or “run-of-the-mill” semester. Every semester is different simply because new people are involved every time. The constant rotation of students (and even faculty) gives each term its own flavor. Because of this, I should expect to be tweaking and adjusting my teaching constantly, not just semester to semester, but month to month and even week to week. In other words, I need to roll with the punches.

The biggest takeaway from all this is that much of the pressure I felt was self-inflicted. I tried to do too much too soon and it bit me. Hard. But I’m recovered now. I’ve had a lovely holiday break and I’m actually excited to tackle the upcoming term and apply what I’ve learned and pass it on to my students.

Peace out, Fall 2014.

Version 2.0

Welcome to the second iteration of this blog.

Why restart this site? And why now? It’s simple, really: I need to jump start my music theory writing. Allow me to explain.

Finding balance in life is proving a mighty challenge, especially now that I’ve got a family of my own. Family will always come first, but because I am the primary breadwinner in my family, I cannot afford to shrug off my professional responsibilities. And, as I am now discovering, achieving a balance within each portion of my life is also difficult proposition. With a lot of discussion, planning, and trial and error, my wife and I have done a great job so far at finding time to be husband and wife amidst the hurricane of being Daddy and Mommy. Professionally, however, I’ve struggled.

This summer was a wonderful and much needed break from all things professional. I’m thankful for the time off, but now I’m having trouble getting back into a research groove because I was checked out for so long. Professionally, I consider myself a teacher first and a researcher second. I’m fortunate that FGCU values teaching as the most important aspect of being on the faculty. But, no matter how valued teaching is, long-term career stability and mobility are difficult to achieve in the field of music theory without paying attention to the other two academic pillars: scholarship and service. At this stage of my career, publication is the name of the game. And, the thing is, I love analyzing music. There’s a bevy of analytical riches buried in U2’s music, just waiting for someone to discover them and write about them. It’s just that I’m so mentally exhausted after teaching and planning that I’ve put my analytical writing on the proverbial back burner. I’ve taught these class before, so I didn’t anticipate teaching and planning to be as tiring as it has turned out to be. We even changed textbooks to one with which I am quite familiar because I used it at my previous institution. But, the change in textbooks was my suggestion, so I’m nervous about the success of its implementation. In addition to the textbook change, I’m also anxious because I’m trying several new things this semester: integration of Canvas, the University’s online system, into the daily class flow; extensive use of an iPad in class; a new organizational system for my lesson plans. Nervousness at the beginning of the school year is normal, but the anxiety about my new workflow has stymied my motivation to do research. I’m finally settling into it, though, so now is the time to get back into research game.

Which brings me back to the reason I’m restarting this blog. When I was younger, my dad told me repeatedly told me that I could improve my writing by reading more and writing regularly. 25 years later, I’m finally going to start following my his advice. I want to use this blog as a creative outlet (sometimes, I need more than 140 characters) that will steer me back into a research routine. Hopefully, writing begets (good) writing. I figure that if I can get the creative writing juices flowing again at least on a semi-regular basis, then I can find the inspiration/motivation to analyze music and write about it. I’ve been thinking about getting back into this site for a while now, but never could justify the time and energy it requires. Not only do I want to write, I need to write. I’m hoping this blog will provide the impetus I need to finish the projects I’ve started and begin new ones.

April 2010 12 of 12

Here it is, in all its glory: my April 2010 12 of 12.

6:18 a.m. - The sunrise coming up over the blossoming trees...and the Dunkin Donuts.
6:25 a.m. - Spring is here!
8:57 a.m. - Setting up the DocCam for Theory 2.
10:34 a.m. - The view from the piano after my Aural Skills 4 singing exams.
12:14 p.m. - Making up the Aural Skills dictation exam sheets for Wednesday.
12:48 p.m. - Mmm, lunch!
5:43 p.m. - CUBS WIN!!
6:24 p.m. - We went Outback last night. Unfortunately, the dinner wasn't very good.
7:13 p.m. - The Nutter Butter pie dessert, however, was delicious. It didn't stand a chance.
7:33 p.m. - Before the movie, Xan waited patiently as I listened to the classical radio station, trying to identify the composer. I correctly ID'd the piece as a Haydn symphony (No. 96, to be exact, which I had never heard before). Go me!
9:51 p.m. - On date night, we saw "Date Night." Much like the food earlier in the evening, it was disappointing.
10:57 p.m. - Wrapping up my evening with some Cubs highlights and a little CV updating.
10:57 p.m. - Wrapping up my evening with some Cubs highlights and a little CV updating.
BONUS PIC: Oreo, looking attentive in the sunshine.

March 2010 12 of 12

A picture chronicle of my March 12th, 2010.  Enjoy!

6:18 a.m. - It was tough to get out of bed, but the fact that it was the Friday before Spring Break made it easier.
9:19 a.m. - It's Exam/Casual Friday, hence the non-tie duds.
10:51 a.m. - Part of the analysis example for my Theory 3 exam. I thought the example was pretty straightfoward; my students, on the other hand, had other ideas. VII6/5? Really?? HONESTLY???
1:20 p.m. - Part of my lunch that I scarfed down before some racquetball with Mike. Man, do I love those Welch's fruit snacks!
5:22 p.m. - The crumpled, sweaty, dirty heap formerly known as my racquetball glove. It may be time for a new one.
5:40 p.m. - Enjoying some Peanut Butter Crunch and some PTI.
6:16 p.m. - Playing Vector Tanks EXTREME on the iPhone before passing out for a juicy nap.
8:44 p.m. - Some like it hot.
9:12 p.m. - Enjoying an IZZE soda with dinner. YUM.
11:14 p.m. - Cereal for a late-night snack? Don't mind if I do!
12:01 a.m. - Deciding what the fall-asleep movie will be. We watched all of 5 minutes of The Breakfast Club before passing out.
12:02 p.m. - Trying to get artsy with the nightstand light. I think I need to set the lens to stay open just a little longer.
BONUS PIC: Oreo, asleep in Xan's lap while we're watching TV. I've said it before and I'll say it again: That dog is TOO. CUTE.

February 2010 12 of 12

Yeah, I know I’ve been lazy with this bog since the new year started, despite my “it’s gonna be part of my daily routine” spiel.  Oh well, here’s my latest attempt at getting back on track.  I present to you, oh wondrous blogosphere, my February 2010 12 of 12.

7:09 a.m. Heading off to school. Getting there early to help Mike set up the classroom for our "1979" performances. Yeah buddy.
8:12 a.m. The new Propel flavor, Citrus Punch. It's OK, but not nearly as refreshing as the Lemon flavor.
10:24 a.m. My lips are chapped. Burt's Bees to the rescue!
1:07 p.m. After my classes and tutoring session, I get to work on the first Theory 2 exam of semester.
6:16 p.m. I'm groggy after taking a monster nap on the couch with Oreo. It was bright sunshine outside when I fell asleep, and totally dark when I awoke, thus messing me up for a bit.
6:31 p.m. Looking over some floorplans for potential new apartments.
6:54 p.m. Wrapped a little V-day gift for Xan.
7:27 p.m. Playing a little long-distance Scrabble-like game ("Words") with Marty. Not surprisingly, he's winning handily.
8:01 p.m. Speaking of Marty, while chatting with him on the phone, this is my reaction to the footage of the tragic death of the luger at the Winter Olympic games. Scary stuff.
9:01 p.m. While waiting for Xan to get home, I get to transcribing "Fireflies." As they say up here in New England, that intro is "wicked hahhd."
10:12 p.m. Watching "Community" after dinner, one of our favorite new shows this season. God bless DVRs.
11:41 p.m. Apparently, it's "Park However The F*** You Want To" Day. Unfortunately, this is not an aberration. I've never seen this guy's car parked correctly.
Bonus pic: Oreo on her perch, after our epic nap.

Easter 12 of 12

Happy Easter, everyone!

9:23am Bundled up on Easter morning.  It LOOKED like Easter outside, but it sure didn't FEEL like Easter.
9:23am Bundled up on to take out Oreo. It LOOKED like Easter outside, but it sure didn't FEEL like Easter.
9:24am Yup, you're reading that correctly: Bright sunshine and 35 degrees, with a wind chill of 25 degree.  Like I said, it LOOKED spring outside, but it in no way FELT like spring.
9:24am Yup, you're reading that correctly: Bright sunshine and 35 degrees, with a wind chill of 25 degrees. Like I said, it LOOKED spring outside, but it in no way FELT like spring.
11:09am Just before going into the church for Easter morning mass.  Notice the lovely Easter wreathes on the doors.
11:09am Just before going into the church for Easter morning mass. Notice the lovely Easter wreathes on the doors and the fresh haircut.
12:24pm The beautiful Easter decorations in the church.
12:24pm The beautiful Easter decorations in the church.
2:48pm Giving Oreo a long overdue.  She was great--very calm and relaxed in the tub.
2:48pm Giving Oreo a long overdue bath. She was great--very calm and relaxed in the tub.
3:36pm Loaded up the dishwasher with a week's worth of dishes.  I use a lot of dishes when I don't eat out.  Plus, I'm lazy.
3:36pm Loaded up the dishwasher with a week's worth of dishes. I use a lot of dishes when I don't eat out. Plus, I'm lazy.
6:25pm Grading some Theory 2 papers.  Ah, the deceptive cadence: one of my favorites.
6:25pm Grading some Theory 2 papers. Ah, the deceptive cadence: one of my favorites.
8:20pm Oreo hanging out in front of the fire.
8:20pm Oreo hanging out in front of the fire.
8:30pm Watching the Brewers' Ryan Braun bat in the bottom of the first inning.  God, I hate that guy.
8:30pm Watching the Brewers' Ryan Braun bat in the bottom of the first inning. God, I hate that guy.
9:53pm Done with grading, I record the grades in the gradebook.
9:53pm Done with grading, I record the grades in the gradebook.
10:36pm iShoot for the iPod Touch is made the "Naughty Bits."  (Mike, that one's for you.  BITS)
10:36pm iShoot for the iPod Touch is made by "Naughty Bits." (Mike, that one's for you. BITS)
11:34pm CUBS WIN!!
11:34pm CUBS WIN!!

Making the transfer

Today was one of those teaching days when everything seemed to go well.  And just when I thought things were going swimmingly, my second Theory 2 class surprises me and makes the day even better.  We were reviewing for their exam that’s coming up on Friday by doing some longer part-writing examples (rather than just isolated chords/resolutions).  I guide the class through the example.  After its completion, I’m standing at the piano, playing pairs of voices together so that they can hear the various counterpoint combinations and one of the students shouts out, “Can we sing it?”  I was so taken aback by the request that I had to pause for just a moment to process what I just heard.  Normally, asking an Aural Skills class to sing anything is like pulling teeth: the students are there to sing, but are reluctant to do so for a number of reasons.  The hesitation is only magnified in Theory class because, well, it’s not Aural Skills, so many of them are of the mindset that the singing should be confined to Aural Skills and left out of the Theory classroom.  What I try to do is help them make the transfer from Theory to Aural Skills: because the two classes are inexorably linked, there should be as much mention of Aural Skills in Theory (and vice versa) as possible.

The fact that one of my students voluntarily suggested singing through a part-writing example–and the fact that the rest of the class actually got excited about doing so–flabbergasted me, in the best way possible.  The way I see it, they’re starting to make the transfers on their own.  Connections are being made between classes, thereby making the experience of studying music are more complete and more enjoyable.  For all parties involved.  I’m always proud to be a music teacher.  But today, I’m walking just a little taller than usual, and my smile is just a little wider, thanks to my students.